SEMCO BRAZIL: MANAGING WITHOUT MAANGERS
This was a classic case to start off my MBA. Quite unlike the regular workplace where a supervisor – employee relationship is followed, SEMCO’s first reading had taken me by surprise. I was not ready to believe for a case fact until I further read it. I guess, the class also took it for a surprise as it took some time for the class to start discussion.
Semco’s three values democracy, profit sharing and information sharing lead the organization achieve high growth with profitability. Semco began as small family firm in lube business in 1954 by Mr. Antonio Curt Semler. Semco is now one of the Brazils fastest growing companies with a profit margin of 10% on sales of $37million. It is became the largest supplier to the ship building industry.
At 27, Mr Smeler son of Mr. Antonio Curt Semler joined the company as per the pre agreed norm of freedom in the workplace.
The following were the changes introduced by him:
Pyramides and Circles
It primarily meant to cut down the all the walls between the employees and higher management. It consisted of central circle of five people who integrate the company’s movement. The second inner circle heads of eight divisions – called partners. Third the circle which consisted of the largest number of people who worked on the shop floor known as associates.
The idea was to create as a human bonding among the people and workers. Smeler wanted to make a organization which will have more employee involvement.
Semco did not hire people until they have been interviewed and accepted by all the subordinates, which was a direct derivative of employee involvement. SEMCO also contemplated to move in to the new factory however the factory workers had a different idea of moving in to a new place which unanimously they agreed. Though, the management was not in its favor but since the associates were keen for this place hence the partners and people in the first circle agreed on it.
All these practices lead to revenue increment from $14200 in 1984 to $37500 to 1988 and finally to $50000 in 1989.
Hiring Adults
The company believed that no workplace can have harmony if its employees are not happy. To embark on this Mr Semler removed all the rules and norms. He believed that people would work out of their responsibility and sense.
The company did not have a dress code so the further leveraging on the democracy and letting people choose their own freedom. The company has done away with physical searches, storeroom padlocks and audits of the petty cash employee. The idea was simple, that they did not want to humiliate the major set of people because one out of it was guilty.
Hunting the wooly mammoth:
The idea was to create a natural leader. They left 10 people in a group and did not appoint any leader, the person who had natural leadership qualities came out as the leader. This reduced all the friction that people had in them.
Profit sharing was another big pie that led to the improvement of the performance. Twice a year Semco calculated 23% of the after tax and gave it to the different divisions for their sharing. The workers shared the money among them and the management ( though there did not exist one) had a role in it.
Transparency
Semco maintained the highest level of transparency that is the let the workers ask as many questions and let them do it and ask about the future expansion plans. This had let the company to achieve the desired of transparency. The employees could decide their own payrolls and there was no secrecy in it. They could also plan their travel and travel expenses which suits them.
All of it, famed Semco in the international market. It drew people across the globe so that people can learn from its success. It included the US president of Allis Chambers and he was surprised by the efficiency.
Semco, belived that:
“Participation gives people control of their work, profit sharing gives them reason to do it better, information tells them whats working and what isn’t it.
Letting people do whatever they want post their job was done was another major attraction of Semco. It gave the employees greater level of freedom. All this did not mean, Semco compromised on numbers rather they were strict on the business.